Abstract
The peacekeeping forces, which is defined as the forces of different specialties (soldiers, civilian police, electoral experts and the referendum, workers in the field of demining, responsible for human rights monitoring, and specialists in civil affairs, communications, and doctors ...) belonging to multiple countries is not including the states parties to the conflict, working within an international process established by a competent organization, in order to provide the security, political and social support for the preservation or restoration of peace and constructive, under specific principles as an asset in a harmonic, and impartiality, and the prohibition of the use of force only when necessary, and to respect international humanitarian law. Is the most important international means at the present time to resolve the conflict between two or more, they help in peace-building and the provision of international aid its operations, as well as Gunn role in countries suffering from civil wars, it is building military institutions and police forces and rebuild the civil administration as is the case in Kosovo, Haiti and Timor-Leste, as well as to contribute to the reform of laws and electoral systems and supervision of the electoral process, and to develop a constitutional framework through the organization of controls between the three legislative, executive and judicial authorities and work with them in law enforcement, civil administration and humanitarian activities, where those troops has become a substitute for Local governments collapsed as is the case in Cambodia and Namibia.
But in front of the importance of the role played by these forces is exposed to the risk of attack, which requires providing the necessary protection to ensure their safety and carry out their duties, and this requires that the cooperating countries and international organizations, in order to ensure the fight against and suppression of crimes against peacekeepers, and therefore effective punishment for the perpetrators of such crimes. And to cooperation great importance to provide international protection to the peacekeeping forces, and ensure that its functions and organize its internal affairs and achieve independence, they play an important role in international relations, especially after the development of its functions, and the principles of their work, and that the United Nations is no longer the only organization that carried out, but regional and international organizations as well as become a competent created. This is what his research within the three sections, the first Search the cooperation under international conventions, and the second search in legislative action, and the third dedicated to research in cooperation with the International Criminal Court.