The Role of International Criminal Justice in Confronting Environmental Crimes Resulting from Armed Conflicts

Volume 16, Issue: 2 part 2
Autumn 2025
Pages 539-560

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

College of Law, University of Wasit

Abstract
Environmental damage caused by armed conflicts represents a growing challenge to the international community, with long-term consequences that affect not only human life but also the natural environment. This research aims to examine the extent to which international criminal justice addresses such violations by analyzing legal frameworks that criminalize environmental harm during war. It also explores international accountability mechanisms and highlights the need to develop criminal provisions to ensure effective environmental protection and prevent impunity. Through legal analysis and critical reflection, the study proposes practical approaches to strengthen environmental justice in times of conflict.

Keywords

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  • Receive Date 02 March 2026