تطبيق المحكم لقانون وطني من اختيار اطراف النزاع (قانون الارادة )

خليف الشمري, م. روى سلمان; حسن حمزة الدعمي, م . م راسم عايد

doi:10.63677/jqlap.2021.180370

تطبيق المحكم لقانون وطني من اختيار اطراف النزاع (قانون الارادة )

https://doi.org/10.63677/jqlap.2021.180370

Volume 12, المؤتمر العلمي الدولي الافتراضي الاول لطلبة الدراسات العليا في كليات القانون
Spring 2021

Pages 440-468

AL-Qadisiya Journal For Law and Political Sciences

Authors

م. روى سلمان خليف الشمري

م . م راسم عايد حسن حمزة الدعمي

AL-Qadisiya Journal

Abstract

International contracts are among the contracts in which time is a fundamental element, and there is no difference in that as to whether those contracts are continuous or immediate implementation, and this time extension may lead to the emergence of some disputes or disputes between the contracting parties, especially if the concluded contract is an international commercial contract The desire of the parties to the contract to choose the mechanism through which disputes will be resolved, and to choose a method that avoids long and complex procedures, as well as reducing expenses, is not hidden.Here, the will of the parties to the contract emerges, for the will is the basis for determining the mechanism for resolving the conflict and choosing the law to be applied to it, which may be a national or international law, taking into account the specific restrictions on the law action of the will represented by public order and not to circumvent the provisions of the law.It is known that the arbitrators who are parties to international contracts are free to settle their international disputes, and this freedom begins from excluding the national judiciary and into many dimensions that reach to choose a law that is appropriate and compatible for all parties, but this release is limited by many considerations. The explicit will of the parties to the conflict, indicating the explicit willpower in choosing the applicable law.