Climate change is an imbalance in the usual climatic conditions such as temperatures, wind patterns and rain that characterize each region on the earth due to the dynamic processes of the earth such as volcanoes or due to external forces such as the change in the intensity of solar radiation or the fall of large meteorites and recently due to various human activities.Industrial development in the past decades has led to the extraction and burning of billions of tons of fossil fuels to generate energy, and as a result, the emission of greenhouse gases or so-called greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, which is the main gas in climate change, and the huge quantities of these gases have been able to raise the temperature Earth to 1.2 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels. When we talk about climate change at the level of the globe, we mean changes in the Earth's climate in general, and the pace and size of comprehensive climate changes in the long term lead to enormous impacts on the various environmental systems on the surface of the Earth, and the names may be multiple. Which is mentioned in scientific books with regard to climate changes, but in the general sense it means global warming or the increase in the earth's temperature or climate changes ..... etc.The problem of climate and the damage caused by climate change has become one of the dangers surrounding human life and causing an imbalance in the entire planet. The issue of climate protection is a matter of utmost importance to most countries of the world. climate in accordance with Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations and the Human Rights Council, which considered damage to the climate as a harm to basic human rights, and considered damage to the climate as one of the issues that threaten international peace and security.